Suzuki GSX 750 (1979-1982) Review: The Air-Cooled Icon That Defined an Era
Introduction
The late 1970s marked a golden age for motorcycling, and the Suzuki GSX 750 stands as a testament to the era's engineering ambition. Introduced in 1979, this air-cooled inline-four captured the hearts of riders with its blend of raw power, straightforward mechanics, and timeless styling. Even by today's standards, the GSX 750 remains a compelling machine – a bridge between the analog simplicity of classic bikes and the emerging performance standards of the modern age. Let’s take a ride through what makes this motorcycle generation unforgettable.
Design & Styling
The GSX 750’s design is a masterclass in 1970s motorcycle aesthetics. Its teardrop fuel tank, chrome-accented exhaust system, and squared-off seat create a muscular yet balanced profile. The twin shock absorbers at the rear and 35mm stanchion telescopic forks (holding 220ml of oil per leg) give it a purposeful stance. While the 242 kg (534 lbs) wet weight sounds hefty on paper, the bike carries its mass low, contributing to a surprisingly nimble feel at slower speeds.
The instrument cluster is refreshingly minimalistic – a single analog speedometer and tachometer flanked by basic warning lights. For riders accustomed to modern digital dashes, this simplicity is a charming throwback. The chrome fenders and bold "GSX" logos on the side covers scream vintage appeal, making it a head-turner at classic bike meets even today.
Engine & Performance
At the heart of the GSX 750 lies its 747cc air-cooled inline-four engine, producing 80 PS (59 kW) at 9,500 rpm. This powerplant is a mechanical symphony – the carburetors hiss at idle, and the exhaust note transitions from a bass-heavy rumble below 4,000 rpm to a metallic wail as you approach the 10,500 rpm redline.
Key Performance Notes:
- Torque Delivery: Power builds linearly, with a noticeable surge around 6,000 rpm that pulls strong until the rev limiter (a rare feature for its time).
- Thermal Behavior: The air-cooled design means heat management becomes apparent in traffic. At speeds above 60 km/h (37 mph), airflow keeps temperatures in check.
- Fuel Consumption: With an 18-liter (4.75-gallon) tank, expect ~15 km/l (35 mpg) during spirited riding – enough for 270 km (168 miles) between fills.
The 15/41 sprocket combination and 96-link chain provide brisk acceleration off the line, though the tall gearing (especially in 5th) favors highway cruising. Top speed sits around 200 km/h (124 mph), though sustained runs above 170 km/h (106 mph) demand a committed riding posture to combat wind blast.
Riding Experience
Swinging a leg over the GSX 750 reveals a rider triangle that prioritizes control over comfort. The narrow handlebars require deliberate input, especially during low-speed maneuvers where the weight makes itself known. Once moving, the bike transforms – the chassis feels planted through sweeping corners, and the IRZ tires (originally specced for 2.0 bar/29 psi front and 2.4 bar/35 psi rear) offer predictable grip on dry asphalt.
Highlights:
- Braking: The single front disc brake (a novelty in 1979!) requires a firm squeeze but provides adequate stopping power when paired with the rear drum.
- Vibration: Harmonic vibrations creep into the handlebars above 7,000 rpm, adding character without numbing the hands.
- Ergonomics: The bench-style seat is forgiving for shorter rides, but the lack of wind protection limits appeal for long-distance touring.
This is a bike that rewards smooth inputs. Aggressive throttle chops mid-corner can unsettle the chassis, while deliberate roll-ons exit turns with authority.
Competition
The GSX 750 faced fierce rivals in the late 70s/early 80s:
- Kawasaki Z750 (1976-1983):
- Similar air-cooled inline-four layout but with a rougher power delivery.
- Lacked the GSX’s twin-cam design, resulting in less top-end power.
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Heavier steering due to a longer wheelbase.
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Honda CB750F (1979-1982):
- More refined with a smoother transmission.
- Lower peak power (68 PS) but better mid-range torque.
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Superior build quality but less “raw” personality.
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Yamaha XS750 (1976-1981):
- Triple-cylinder engine offered unique character but added complexity.
- Shaft drive appealed to touring riders but added weight.
Where the GSX Shines:
- Its twin-cam engine out-revs the Honda and feels more urgent than the Yamaha.
- The simplicity of air-cooling and chain final drive make it easier to maintain than liquid-cooled contemporaries.
Maintenance
Owning a GSX 750 today requires attention to its vintage quirks. Here’s what to prioritize:
- Valve Adjustments:
- Intake/Exhaust Clearance: 0.09-0.13 mm (0.0035-0.0051 in) when cold.
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Frequency: Every 6,000 km (3,700 miles). Use a feeler gauge and locknut adjusters – no shims required!
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Oil Changes:
- Capacity: 3.2L (3.4 qts) without filter, 3.8L (4.0 qts) with filter.
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Recommendation: SAE 10W-40 mineral oil for period-correct lubrication.
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Ignition System:
- Spark Plugs: NGK DR8ES-L (standard) or DR8EIX (iridium upgrade).
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Gap: 0.6 mm (0.024 in). Check annually for carbon buildup.
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Chain Care:
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The 96-link chain requires regular lubrication and tension checks (30-40mm/1.2-1.6in free play).
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Brake Fluid:
- DOT 3 or 4 fluid. Flush every 2 years to prevent moisture absorption.
Pro Tips from MOTOPARTS.store:
- Upgrade to a modern X-ring chain for longer service intervals.
- Install braided stainless steel brake lines for improved lever feel.
- Replace original rubber intake manifolds with silicone units to prevent air leaks.
Legacy & Verdict
The Suzuki GSX 750 isn’t just a motorcycle – it’s a time capsule from an era when engineers prioritized mechanical purity over electronic aids. Its air-cooled engine thrums with character, its chassis communicates every ripple in the pavement, and its maintenance needs (while frequent) foster a connection between rider and machine that modern bikes often lack.
For riders seeking a classic that can still hold its own on weekend rides or vintage race days, the GSX 750 delivers. And when it’s time to rebuild those carbs or refresh the suspension, MOTOPARTS.store has the parts and expertise to keep your 80s icon running strong.
Ready to give your GSX 750 the care it deserves? Explore our curated selection of vintage Suzuki parts, from NGK spark plugs to period-correct decals – because legends deserve to stay on the road.
Specifications sheet
Engine | |
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Stroke: | Four-stroke |
Max power: | 59 kW | 79.0 hp |
Fuel system: | Carbureted (air-cooled) |
Displacement: | 747 ccm |
Configuration: | Inline |
Number of cylinders: | 4 |
Dimensions | |
---|---|
Dry weight: | 242 |
Fuel tank capacity: | 18.0 L (4.8 US gal) |
Drivetrain | |
---|---|
Final drive: | chain |
Chain length: | 96 |
Transmission: | 5-speed manual |
Rear sprocket: | 41 |
Front sprocket: | 15 |
Maintenance | |
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Rear tire: | 120/90-18 (infe-ed) |
Engine oil: | 10W40 |
Front tire: | 100/90-19 (infe-ed) |
Break fluid: | DOT 3-4 |
Spark plugs: | NGK DR8ES-L or NGK DR8EIX |
Spark plug gap: | 0.6 |
Forks oil capacity: | 0.44 |
Engine oil capacity: | 3.8 |
Valve clearance (intake, cold): | 0.09–0.13 mm |
Valve clearance (exhaust, cold): | 0.09–0.13 mm |
Recommended tire pressure (rear): | 2.4 bar (35 psi) |
Recommended tire pressure (front): | 2.0 bar (29 psi) |
Chassis and Suspension | |
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Frame: | Steel double cradle |
Rear brakes: | Drum |
Front brakes: | Drum (single disc on some variants) |
Rear suspension: | Dual shock absorbers |
Front suspension: | Telescopic fork, 35 mm diameter |